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Iacovos Michael, pdf - (iacovos<at>lunenfeld.ca)

iacovosTumor cells, like every other cell in the human body, require the nutrients and oxygen carried through the blood in order to survive. It has been proven that if we stop the blood supply to tumor cells by preventing the formation of new blood vessels or “angiogenesis”, tumors can shrink and thereby prolong the life of patients with cancer. Currently, only a few “anti-angiogenic” drugs are used in the clinic for the treatment of tumor growth. Since, “angiogenesis” is essential in other organ systems (e.g. kidneys) and processes (e.g. wound healing), many “anti-angiogenic” drugs carry side-effects. These side-effects not only cause discomfort for patients but also prevent the maximum drug dose to be given. Instead, these drugs are given in amounts that cause “acceptable” discomfort and not in the amounts that would result in optimal “anti-angiogenic” action. The focus of my PhD in the Nagy lab and now my interest as a postdoc, therefore, is to improve upon the properties of existing anti-angiogenic drugs. My aim is to develop “smart- molecules” that can either stick into the tumor or travel through the blood and preferentially home to the tumor site. Thus, my expectation is that these molecules will be able to stop tumor progression without causing any side-effects when they were tested in animal models.